一点一滴-线程池中ScheduledExecutorService定时器功能

使用线程池的好处:
    1.减少在创建和销毁线程上所花的时间以及系统资源的开销
    2.如不使用线程池，有可能造成系统创建大量线程而导致消耗完系统内存以及”过度切换”。
    3.如果在web应用中使用线程，如timer,但是需要设置守护线程，这样在tomcat关闭时，线程也随之关闭。但有些线程不会随着tomcat的关闭而关闭。如：thread 。所以一般需要用线程池统一管理

项目应用的例子
1.线程池执行timer定时任务

         ScheduledExecutorService scheduled_pool = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
	Calendar currentDate = Calendar.getInstance();
	System.out.println(currentDate.getTime());
	long now =  currentDate.getTime().getTime();
	currentDate.add(Calendar.SECOND, 10);
	//Date date = calendar.getTime();
	long delay = currentDate.getTime().getTime()-now ;
	long interval = 10*1000;
	System.out.println(delay);
	scheduled_pool.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TestTimerRunable(), delay, interval,TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

线程池执行thread线程

ScheduledExecutorService scheduled_pool = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
		@Override
		 public void run() {
		 // TODO Auto-generated method stub			
		}
		});
thread.setDaemon(true);//线程设置为守护线程 则容器关闭后，这些守护线程会立即关闭
scheduled_pool.execute(thread);

2.web应用
1)web.xml中配置监听器,在系统启动时加载线程池

  <listener-class>
	com.xxx.common.listener.ThreadPoolListener
  </listener-class>

2)监听器配置

public class ThreadPoolListener implements ServletContextListener{
         public static ScheduledExecutorService scheduled_pool = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(10);
	private Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
	@Override
	public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
		scheduled_pool.shutdown();//关闭线程池 
		if (!scheduled_pool.isShutdown()) {
		   try {
			Thread.currentThread().wait(5000);
			if (!scheduled_pool.isShutdown()) {
				scheduled_pool.shutdownNow();//关闭线程池 (强行关闭)
			}
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				log.error("关闭所有线程错误",e.getMessage());
			} finally{
				if (!scheduled_pool.isShutdown()) {
				scheduled_pool.shutdownNow();
				}
			}
		}
		log.info("所有线程关闭"+scheduled_pool.isShutdown());
	}

	@Override
	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
		
	}

}

评论

1 楼 haifengibei 2014-02-12  

请问线程池放在那里执行？